The National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) issued a major decision June 3, holding that hospital interns and resident physicians have the right to organize and form a union. Although residents were granted the right to organize in 1999 under Boston Medical Center (330 NLRB 152) when the NLRB ruled that medical interns and residents are statutory employees, St. Barnabas Hospital in the Bronx, New York contested that right, arguing that its frontline healthcare providers were “students” and not entitled to the rights of traditional employees.
For the last two years, St. Barnabas Hospital’s 280 residents have fought for the right to form a union. On January 13, 2009 the overwhelming majority- 89%- petitioned the hospital administration to join the Committee of Interns and Residents (CIR)/ SEIU Healthcare as their exclusive bargaining agent, but the hospital refused to recognize the union.
On May 22, 2009, Region 2 of the NLRB ruled that physicians have the right to form a union and should proceed with a secret ballot election within 30 days. The residents participated in an NLRB authorized election on June 18, 2009, but the hospital appealed the decision, and the votes were impounded before they could be counted.
In its June 3rd, 2010 decision, the NLRB denies St. Barnabas Hospital’s request to review the decision made by Region 2 of the NLRB, paving the way for the residents’ ballots to be counted nearly a year to the day after they were cast. The one-page decision references the 1999 Boston Medical Center decision, declaring in it “the Board held that medical interns and residents, or house staff, are statutory employees with a right to organize under the Act. That decision, which remains the law, is directly on point.”
“This is the first time in over a decade that the question of whether resident physicians who provide patient care day in and day out in our nation’s teaching hospitals are students or employees has been addressed by the NLRB,” said Dr. Farbod Raiszadeh, President of the Committee of Interns and Residents/SEIU Healthcare. “Their answer is as clear and unambiguous today as it was in 1999 when they decided in our union’s favor for the Boston Medical Center decision. Residents physicians are employees who deserve to have a voice in the workplace through full collective bargaining rights.”